Art is a business and should not be subsidized
Author:
Maureen Bader
2007/11/04
Subsidies to business, any type of business, are a waste of taxpayers' money and create incentives that can lead to unintended outcomes. The Liberal government started its first term with a program to eliminate subsidies to businesses, but then fell off the wagon and introduced subsidies to industries such as the arts. The Liberal government must eliminate subsidies to all businesses, not just repackage those subsidies.
The government hands out $14 million each year to the arts. Arts subsidies don't end there, however. The government set up a one-time $25-million Arts and Culture Endowment Fund, established a $20-million Spirit of B.C. Fund, and the $12-million ArtsNow program through LegaciesNow to support arts and cultural components leading up to the 2010 Olympic Winter Games.
Yes, art and cultural events make our lives more enjoyable, but who should pay for them Taxpayers or individuals who freely choose to spend their money on art.
Taxpayer-funded handouts to art groups create a number of problems. First, the decision regarding which artists are worthy is completely subjective. When government decides what is art, artists' decisions on what to produce are often distorted. When government subsidizes art, artists may make decisions based on funding applications, not artistic merit or demands of the marketplace. Government subsidies allow artists to ignore the market; to produce what governments, not people, want. More than a waste of tax dollars - artists may be dedicating their lives to production that no one, except maybe a few government bureaucrats, value.
How many artists from Soviet Russia or Nazi Germany do we remember and admire today Drawing a blank But we do remember and admire artists such as those in the Group of Seven, Emily Carr, Picasso, Jackson Pollock and others who worked independently of government handouts.
Second, favoured artists get subsidies, but subsidies are funded through higher taxes. Artists not "worthy" of handouts must now pay higher taxes, making it more difficult for them to earn a living from working.
Many arts groups make money and individuals and corporations freely choose to donate to the arts. According to Statistics Canada, in 2005, total revenue for performing arts groups was $1.2 billion. For-profit performing arts groups must make a profit to survive, and most do. That's because they are able to generate enough performance revenue. Why are they able to generate enough performance revenue Because they are producing something that people are willing to pay for.
This brings us to a third problem. If an art group survives with subsidies, it means that more art is being produced than there is a market for. This again makes it difficult for unsubsidized artists from making a living from their art, because it creates competition for scarce dollars.
Subsidies to artists force taxpayers to pay for art they might not buy voluntarily. If artists cannot get people to voluntarily pay for their work, then no one should be forced to pay for it through the tax system. Free artists to follow their muse, but let people decide which art will live and which will die.